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The MpsAB Bicarbonate Transporter Is Superior to Carbonic Anhydrase in Biofilm-Forming Bacteria with Limited CO <sub>2</sub> Diffusion

Sook‐Ha Fan, Miki Matsuo, Li Huang, Paula M. Tribelli, Friedrich Götz

2021Microbiology Spectrum18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

diffusion is hampered-for instance, in mucus- and biofilm-forming bacteria. However, coexpression of MpsAB and CA does not confer any growth benefits, even under stress conditions. Given the clinical relevance of Staphylococcus in the medical environment, such findings contribute to the understanding of bacterial metabolism and thus are crucial for exploration of potential targets for antimicrobials. The knowledge gained here as exemplified by staphylococcal species could be extended to other pathogenic bacteria.

Topics & Concepts

BicarbonateCarbonic anhydraseBiofilmBacteriaTransporterMicrobiologyChemistryDiffusionCarbonic anhydrase IIBiochemistryBiologyEnzymeGeneticsOrganic chemistryGenePhysicsThermodynamicsAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismEnzyme function and inhibitionEnzyme Structure and Function