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A CT-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: A multicenter cohort study

Yanfen Cui, Jiayi Zhang, Zhenhui Li, Kaikai Wei, Lei Ye, Jialiang Ren, Lei Wu, Zhenwei Shi, Xiaochun Meng, Xiaotang Yang, Xin Gao

2022EClinicalMedicine175 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Background: Accurate prediction of treatment response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in individual patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is essential for personalized medicine. We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) based on pretreatment contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images and clinical features to predict the response to NACT in patients with LAGC. Methods: = 300). Findings: < 0.05). Interpretation: A deep learning-based radiomics nomogram exhibited a promising performance for predicting therapeutic response and clinical outcomes in patients with LAGC, which could provide valuable information for individualized treatment.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineNomogramRadiomicsCohortReceiver operating characteristicLogistic regressionRadiologyNeoadjuvant therapyCancerOncologyInternal medicineBreast cancerGastric Cancer Management and OutcomesRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingCholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
A CT-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: A multicenter cohort study | Litcius