Verified equivalent-circuit model for slot-waveguide modulators
Heiner Zwickel, Stefan Singer, Clemens Kieninger, Y. Kutuvantavida, Narek Muradyan, T. Wahlbrink, Shiyoshi Yokoyama, Sebastian Randel, W. Freude, C. Koos
Abstract
We formulate and experimentally validate an equivalent-circuit model based on distributed elements to describe the electric and electro-optic (EO) properties of travelling-wave silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) slot-waveguide modulators. The model allows to reliably predict the small-signal EO frequency response of the modulators exploiting purely electrical measurements of the frequency-dependent RF transmission characteristics. We experimentally verify the validity of our model, and we formulate design guidelines for an optimum trade-off between optical loss due to free-carrier absorption (FCA), electro-optic bandwidth, and π-voltage of SOH slot-waveguide modulators.