An Isolated DC–DC Converter Using a Cross-Coupled Shoot-Through-Free Class-D Oscillator With Low EMI Emissions
Dongfang Pan, Aoyang Li, Wei Sun, Lin Cheng
Abstract
A low electromagnetic interference (EMI) isolated dc-dc converter with a cross-coupled shoot-through-free Class-D oscillator and a voltage series-combining transformer is presented. The proposed Class-D oscillator features a fully symmetrical topology to greatly reduce the dipole emissions of the converter, and the shoot-through current is avoided by the cross-coupled structure that biases the gates of the PMOS and NMOS with different dc voltages. Moreover, a voltage series-combining transformer is proposed by using two 1:1-coupled coils to form a parallel-connected primary and a series-connected secondary, achieving a voltage conversion ratio (VCR) of >1 without undermining the coupling coefficient (k). The transmitter (TX) and the receiver (RX) were fabricated in a 0.18-<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m BCD process and assembled in an LGA package. A peak efficiency of 51% and a maximum output power of 1.2 W are achieved, and the EMI performance meets the CISPR-32 Class B standard on a two-layer PCB without using any stitching capacitor.