Sample Preparation with Conductive Polymers
Gurbet Canpolat, İbrahim Dolak, Chaudhery Ghazanfar Hussain, Chaudhery Ghazanfar Hussain, Rüstem Keçili, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Abstract
This chapter presents and highlights the latest progress in the synthesis and applications of conductive polymers and their nanocomposites as powerful sorbents in different sample preparation techniques including solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, dispersive solid-phase extraction, and magnetic solid-phase extraction. The review covers the extraction of heavy metals and organic analytes from various food, environmental, and biological samples such as water, urine, and blood. In addition, electrochemical electrodes based on CPs and their composites are also summarized.