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Towards Domain-Specific Explainable AI: Model Interpretation of a Skin Image Classifier using a Human Approach

Fabian Stieler, Fabian Rabe, Bernhard Bauer

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Abstract

Machine Learning models have started to outperform medical experts in some classification tasks. Meanwhile, the question of how these classifiers produce certain results is attracting increasing research attention. Current interpretation methods provide a good starting point in investigating such questions, but they still massively lack the relation to the problem domain. In this work, we present how explanations of an AI system for skin image analysis can be made more domain-specific. We apply the synthesis of Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) with the ABCD-rule, a diagnostic approach of dermatologists, and present the results using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) based skin image classifier.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceClassifier (UML)Machine learningArtificial neural networkDomain (mathematical analysis)Contextual image classificationDeep learningInterpretation (philosophy)Image (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)MathematicsProgramming languageMathematical analysisExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Machine Learning in HealthcareClinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills