Chronic in-hive exposure to a field-relevant concentration of Closer™ SC (24% sulfoxaflor) insecticide altered immunological and physiological markers of honey bee foragers (Apis mellifera)
Fatma S. Ahmed, Walid S. Helmy, Hatem Sharaf El-Din, Yahya Al Naggar
Topics & Concepts
Honey beeBiologyToxicologyPesticideVarroa destructorCarboxylesteraseWorker beeHoney BeesForagingAnimal scienceZoologyBotanyEcologyBiochemistryEnzymeInsect and Pesticide ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorInsect Pest Control Strategies