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Sugars and Jasmonic Acid Concentration in Root Exudates Affect Maize Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities

Lucas Dantas Lopes, Peng Wang, Stephanie Futrell, Daniel P. Schachtman

2022Applied and Environmental Microbiology66 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Roots secrete exudates that are important in interactions with soil microbes that promote plant growth and health. However, the exact chemical compounds in root exudates that participate in these interactions are not fully known. Here, we investigated whether sugars and the phytohormone jasmonic acid influence the composition of the rhizobacterial communities of maize, which is an important crop for food, feed, and energy. Our results revealed that both compounds contribute to the assemblage of rhizobacterial communities at different maize developmental stages. Knowledge about the specific compounds in root exudates that contribute to shape the rhizobiome will be important for future strategies to develop sustainable agricultural practices that are less dependent on agrochemicals.

Topics & Concepts

RhizosphereExudateBiologyJasmonic acidMicrobial population biologyBotanyAgronomyBacteriaSalicylic acidBiochemistryGeneticsLegume Nitrogen Fixing SymbiosisPlant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityNematode management and characterization studies
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