Rh‐Catalyzed Decarbonylative Cross‐Coupling between <i>o</i>‐Carboranes and Twisted Amides: A Regioselective, Additive‐Free, and Concise Late‐Stage Carboranylation
Chunxiao Li, Qian Ning, Wenxuan Zhao, Hou‐Ji Cao, Yi‐Ping Wang, Hong Yan, Changsheng Lu, Yong Liang
Abstract
Abstract The convenient cross‐coupling of sp 2 or sp 3 carbons with a specific boron vertex on carborane cage represents significant synthetic values and insurmountable challenges. In this work, we report an Rh‐catalyzed reaction between o ‐carborane and N ‐acyl‐glutarimides to construct various B cage −C bonds. Under the optimized condition, the removable imine directing group (DG) leads to B(3)− or B(3,6)−C couplings, while the pyridyl DG leads to B(3,5)−Ar coupling. In particular, an unexpected rearrangement of amide reagent is observed in pyridyl directed B(4)−C(sp 3 ) formation. This scalable protocol has many advantages, including easy access, the use of cheap and widely available coupling agents, no requirement of an external ligand, base or oxidant, high efficiency, and a broad substrate scope. Leveraging the Rh I dimer and twisted amides, this method enables straightforward access to diversely substituted and therapeutically important carborane derivatives at boron site, and provides a highly valuable vista for carborane‐based drug screening.