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BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-View 3D Object Detection

Yinhao Li, Zheng Ge, Guanyi Yu, Jinrong Yang, Zengran Wang, Yukang Shi, Jianjian Sun, Zeming Li

2023Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence659 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this research, we propose a new 3D object detector with a trustworthy depth estimation, dubbed BEVDepth, for camera-based Bird's-Eye-View~(BEV) 3D object detection. Our work is based on a key observation -- depth estimation in recent approaches is surprisingly inadequate given the fact that depth is essential to camera 3D detection. Our BEVDepth resolves this by leveraging explicit depth supervision. A camera-awareness depth estimation module is also introduced to facilitate the depth predicting capability. Besides, we design a novel Depth Refinement Module to counter the side effects carried by imprecise feature unprojection. Aided by customized Efficient Voxel Pooling and multi-frame mechanism, BEVDepth achieves the new state-of-the-art 60.9% NDS on the challenging nuScenes test set while maintaining high efficiency. For the first time, the NDS score of a camera model reaches 60%. Codes have been released.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceComputer visionPoolingObject detectionFrame (networking)Object (grammar)DetectorVoxelDepth mapSet (abstract data type)Computer graphics (images)Pattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)TelecommunicationsProgramming languageAdvanced Vision and ImagingImage Processing Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
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