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Synthesis, Structures, and Photophysical Properties of Zigzag BNBNB-Embedded Anthracene-Fused Fluoranthene

Shimin Zhou, Yang Liu, Wendong Jin, Tingting Qin, Xuguang Liu, Cui‐Hua Zhao, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaoqiang Yu

2023Organic Letters20 citationsDOI

Abstract

Three zigzag BNBNB-embedded anthracene-fused fluoranthenes are synthesized from 1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles through an indole-type N-directed C-H borylation reaction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses confirm the double bond character of all four alternating B-N bonds and reveal the five-center four-π-electron nature of the BNBNB group. Experimental spectra and density functional theory calculations indicate that borylation remarkably enhances the planarity, extends π-conjugation, and leads to a bathochromic shift in the absorption and emission bands, with remarkable fluorescence quantum yields in solution (92%).

Topics & Concepts

Bathochromic shiftChemistryAnthraceneFluorantheneDensity functional theoryPhotochemistryCrystallographyFluorescencePlanarity testingBorylationZigzagCrystal (programming language)Computational chemistryOrganic chemistryGeometryProgramming languageArylMathematicsComputer scienceAlkylPhysicsQuantum mechanicsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds