Biomimetic Alveolus-on-a-Chip for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Recapitulation
Ting Cao, Changmin Shao, Xiaoyu Yu, Ruipei Xie, Chen Yang, Yulong Sun, Shaohua Yang, Wangjian He, Ye Xu, Qihui Fan, Fangfu Ye
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 has caused a severe pneumonia pandemic worldwide with high morbidity and mortality. How to develop a preclinical model for recapitulating SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis is still urgent and essential for the control of the pandemic. Here, we have established a 3D biomimetic alveolus-on-a-chip with mechanical strain and extracellular matrix taken into consideration. We have validated that the alveolus-on-a-chip is capable of recapitulating key physiological characteristics of human alveolar units, which lays a fundamental basis for viral infection studies at the organ level. Using virus-analogous chemicals and pseudovirus, we have explored virus pathogenesis and blocking ability of antibodies during viral infection. This work provides a favorable platform for SARS-CoV-2-related researches and has a great potential for physiology and pathophysiology studies of the human lung at the organ level