Shikonin suppresses rheumatoid arthritis by inducing apoptosis and autophagy via modulation of the AMPK/mTOR/ULK-1 signaling pathway
Xiao Hua Wang, Chuan-pu Shen, Tiantian Wang, Yan Huang, Yuan Jin, Meng‐yuan Zhou, Manyu Zhang, Sheng-long Gu, Mengqing Wang, Zhicheng Liu, Rong Li, Li Cai
Topics & Concepts
AutophagyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayApoptosisAnnexinViability assayWestern blotCell biologyChemistryAMPKCell growthTUNEL assayCancer researchBECN1Signal transductionBiologyMolecular biologyPhosphorylationBiochemistryProtein kinase AGeneAutophagy in Disease and TherapyCalcium signaling and nucleotide metabolismQuinazolinone synthesis and applications