Porphyrin-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers with Oligomeric Acceptor Arms for Efficient Nonsacrificial Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Production
Kanghua Li, Qian Li, Lina Liu, Zhong-Xin Xue, Ziwen Xu, Wei‐Shi Li
Abstract
The invention of a photocatalyst that can efficiently and stably manufacture H 2 O 2 using only water, oxygen, and solar light as starting materials is a dream for the sustainable H 2 O 2 industry and our human society. Although donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymers have been well documented in the design of such photocatalysts, less attention has been paid to the optimization of the lengths of D and A moieties in the structure. Herein, a series of D–A conjugated microporous polymers named P(TPP-DBTSO x ) by adopting tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) units as four-branched and donor moiety while oligomeric dibenzo[ b, d ]thiophene sulfone (DBTSO) segments with variable lengths ( x = 1, 5, 50, and 200) as linear arms and acceptor moiety as well as the DBTSO homopolymer ( PDBTSO ) were synthesized and studied. It has been found that all these polymers can be used as photocatalysts for nonsacrificial light-driven H 2 O 2 production from water and oxygen, but with the performance highly depending on their polymeric degrees of the (DBTSO) x segments. Among the families, P(TPP-DBTSO 50 ) behaved the best and delivered the largest photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production rate of 1064 μmol g –1 h –1 under visible-light irradiation. However, when reusability and stability were concerned, P(TPP-DBTSO 50 ) was found inferior to P(TPP-DBTSO 1 ), the conventional D–A alternative copolymer. In the work, the great impact of the polymeric degree of the (DBTSO) x segments on the polymer photophysical properties, band alignments, charge carrier production and transport, and photocatalytic performance was studied and discussed in detail.