AI-Driven Precision Agriculture: Techniques for Monitoring Crop Health and Yield Optimization
Deepak Sharma, M. Chitra Devi, Vivek Veeraiah, Manisha Kasar, Deepshikha Aggarwal, Tripti Sharma
Abstract
AI-driven precision agriculture is revolutionising the agricultural business by using advanced techniques to monitor crop health and optimize output. By integrating data from sensors, drones, and satellite photos with artificial intelligence, farmers may get up-to-date information on crop condition, soil health, and environmental factors. Through meticulous analysis of vast amounts of data, these artificial intelligence systems are capable of detecting the first signs of pests, diseases, and nutritional deficiencies. This enables timely interventions to enhance the overall health of crops. AI-driven predictive analytics manage the timing of irrigation, fertilisation, and harvesting to enhance productivity and guarantee optimum resource use. This approach addresses growing global need in case of food while also improving agricultural sustain ability and productivity. The Python script demonstrates integration of AI and IoT technologies into a Precision Agriculture System to optimize agricultural yields and monitor crop health. It generates a synthetic dataset with real-world parameters and evaluates the Random Forest Regressor model on training along with testing data. The simulation provides visual insights and performance metrics, highlighting the potential of AI and IoT in precision agriculture in case of enhanced decision-making along with productivity.