Interactions between microplastics and microbiota in a One Health perspective
Anna Caterina Procopio, Alessio Soggiù, Andrea Urbani, Paola Roncada
Abstract
Microplastics are recognised as ubiquitous pollutants as they are now found in all terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The interactions between microbiota and microplastics are an issue of fundamental importance in studying and maintaining global health. Microplastics alter the structures and functions of microbial communities, resulting in adverse health effects. A comprehensive understanding of these effects through interdisciplinary research is essential to mitigate pollution and protect the health of ecosystems. The review aims to explore these interactions within a One Health framework. Indeed, a deeper understanding of the processes involved in the interaction between microbiota and microplastics could pave the way for new and promising strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of microplastics on ecosystems and human health. • This review examines the current challenge of microplastic pollution. • This review proposes an examination of the microbiota from a One Health perspective. • This review proposes an overview of the changes in animal, human, insect and soil microbiota associated with microplastic pollution.