Litcius/Paper detail

Demonstration of non-destructive and isotope-sensitive material analysis using a short-pulsed laser-driven epi-thermal neutron source

Marc Zimmer, Stefan Scheuren, A. Kleinschmidt, Nikodem Mitura, A. Tebartz, G. Schaumann, Torsten Abel, Tina Ebert, M. Hesse, Ş. Zähter, Sven C. Vogel, O. Merle, Rolf-Jürgen Ahlers, S. Duarte Pinto, Maximilian Peschke, T. Kröll, V. Bagnoud, Christian Rödel, M. Roth

2022Nature Communications56 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Neutrons are a valuable tool for non-destructive material investigation as their interaction cross sections with matter are isotope sensitive and can be used complementary to x-rays. So far, most neutron applications have been limited to large-scale facilities such as nuclear research reactors, spallation sources, and accelerator-driven neutron sources. Here we show the design and optimization of a laser-driven neutron source in the epi-thermal and thermal energy range, which is used for non-invasive material analysis. Neutron resonance spectroscopy, neutron radiography, and neutron resonance imaging with moderated neutrons are demonstrated for investigating samples in terms of isotope composition and thickness. The experimental results encourage applications in non-destructive and isotope-sensitive material analysis and pave the way for compact laser-driven neutron sources with high application potential.

Topics & Concepts

Neutron sourceIsotopeLaserMaterials scienceNeutronThermalNeutron temperaturePulsed laserNuclear engineeringRadiochemistryNuclear physicsPhysicsOpticsChemistryThermodynamicsEngineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies
Demonstration of non-destructive and isotope-sensitive material analysis using a short-pulsed laser-driven epi-thermal neutron source | Litcius