Multi-objective operation optimization of spent coffee ground torrefaction for carbon–neutral biochar production
Wei‐Hsin Chen, Kuan‐Ting Lee, Kuan-Yu Ho, Alvin B. Culaba, Veeramuthu Ashokkumar, Ching Joon Juan
Topics & Concepts
BiocharTorrefactionCharcoalCoffee groundsWaste managementEnvironmental scienceProduction (economics)Carbon fibersPulp and paper industryPyrolysisChemistryFood scienceMathematicsEngineeringEconomicsOrganic chemistryMacroeconomicsAlgorithmComposite numberThermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCoffee research and impacts