Propylene carbonate synthesis from propylene oxide and CO <sub>2</sub> over Ga-Silicate-1 catalyst
Ahmed Aouissi, Daifallah M. Aldhayan, Naaser A. Y. Abduh, Abdullah A. Al‐Kahtani
Abstract
Abstract Gallosilicate zeolite (Ga-Silicate-1) was synthesized and characterized by wet chemical analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET surface area analysis and 29 Si MAS NMR. The prepared Ga-Silicate-1, calcined in the temperature range from 350°C to 550°C, was tested as a catalyst for the synthesis of propylene carbonate (PC) from CO 2 and propylene oxide in a solvent-free reaction. The effects of various parameters, such as co-catalyst, reaction temperature, reaction time, and pressure of CO 2 , on the reaction were investigated. It has been found that increasing the calcination temperature from 500°C to 550°C decreased both the conversion and selectivity to PC from 63.7% to 20.6% and from 77.6% to 58.9%, respectively. Unlike conversion and selectivity, the surface area increased from 96.1 to 103.8 m 2 /g. This significant increase in surface area due to the degalliation of the zeolite, along with the decrease in conversion, clearly indicates the role of gallium in the production of PC. Under mild reaction conditions (75°C and P (CO 2 ) = 0.55 MPa), a conversion of 70.8% and a selectivity of 81.3% were obtained. Based on the obtained results, a mechanism for the synthesis of PC over the Ga-Silicate-1 catalyst was proposed.