Spatial-Interactive Synergistic Confinement in Isoreticular Metal–Organic Frameworks for Facilitating C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> Separation from CO<sub>2</sub> with Record Packing Density
Xue‐Qian Wu, Cai-Lian Liao, J. F. Wu, Peng‐Dan Zhang, Guangtong Hai, Meidi Wang, Ya‐Pan Wu, Jian‐Rong Li, Dong‐Sheng Li
Abstract
The synchronous implementation of precise molecule recognition and efficient gas accumulation in porous materials is highly desirable but challenging for physisorptive separation/storage applications. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of achieving effective acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) purification from a C 2 H 2 /CO 2 mixture with record-high gas packing density by modulating the pore size and interpenetrating symmetry in three isomorphic pillar-layered MOFs (CTGU-41/42/43). The 1D rectangular narrow channels and regularly arranged paired binding sites trigger spatial-interactive synergistic confinement (SISC), enabling suitable molecular orientation and spacing distances during C 2 H 2 adsorption within these MOFs. In particular, CTGU-41 exhibits exceptional adsorption selectivity (41.4) toward the C 2 H 2 /CO 2 mixture (v/v, 50/50) with a record-high C 2 H 2 storage density of 0.91 g mL –1 at 298 K and 100 kPa, which, to the best of our knowledge, surpasses the density of solid-C 2 H 2 (4.2 K) for the first time. The practical C 2 H 2 /CO 2 separation ability of CTGU-41/42/43 is further validated by column breakthrough experiments with high purity of C 2 H 2 (>99.0%) and good separation factors (6.7–11.3). The SISC mechanism clarified in this work deepens the fundamental understanding of dense gas arrangement in specific adsorption space, which can be generalized to other challenging gas separation and storage applications.