Justification of the platform of Standards based on the risk's assessment to health employees disorders of the leading sector's enterprises of the economy
Igor V. Bukhtiyarov, Kuz'mina Lp, Н.П. Головкова, Alexander G. Chebotarev, Lyudmila M. Leskina, Nikita S. Khelkovsky-Sergeev, Natalia I. Kotova
Abstract
Introduction. In current conditions, the preservation of the health of the able-bodied population is of particular relevance and is an essential task of occupational health and ensuring social guarantees for employees. The study aims to scientifically substantiate the main requirements of the standards aimed at preserving employees' health. Materials and methods. The materials of harmful production factors, occupational morbidity at mining and coal industry enterprises, ferrous metallurgy, aluminum production plants are analyzed. We perform Cross-sectional epidemiological studies to assess the risk of developing chronic general somatic diseases. Results. We present the justification of the platform of standards based on the risk assessment of violation of worker's health in the extraction and processing of ore and coal minerals. The share of jobs with harmful working conditions at these enterprises ranges from 73 to 90%. We have the indicators of occupational morbidity and quantitative assessment of the occupational risk of developing chronic general somatic diseases. Conclusions. We give a comprehensive assessment of the current state of working conditions, the levels of occupational morbidity, the prevalence of production-related diseases in workers associated with the impact of production factors at enterprises of the leading sectors of the economy. It served as a justification for developing a platform of standards that include measures to reduce the risk of employee health disorders.