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RADIOCARBON PROTOCOLS AND FIRST INTERCOMPARISON RESULTS FROM THE CHRONOS <sup>14</sup>CARBON-CYCLE FACILITY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA

Chris Turney, Lorena Becerra‐Valdivia, Adam Sookdeo, Zoë Thomas, Jonathan Palmer, Heather A. Haines, Haidee Cadd, Lukas Wacker, Andy Baker, Martin S. Andersen, Geraldine Jacobsen, Karina Meredith, Khorshed Chinu, Silvia Bollhalder, Christopher E. Marjo

2021Radiocarbon38 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Chronos 14 Carbon-Cycle Facility is a new radiocarbon laboratory at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Built around an Ionplus 200 kV MIni-CArbon DAting System (MICADAS) Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) installed in October 2019, the facility was established to address major challenges in the Earth, Environmental and Archaeological sciences. Here we report an overview of the Chronos facility, the pretreatment methods currently employed (bones, carbonates, peat, pollen, charcoal, and wood) and results of radiocarbon and stable isotope measurements undertaken on a wide range of sample types. Measurements on international standards, known-age and blank samples demonstrate the facility is capable of measuring 14 C samples from the Anthropocene back to nearly 50,000 years ago. Future work will focus on improving our understanding of the Earth system and managing resources in a future warmer world.

Topics & Concepts

Radiocarbon datingAccelerator mass spectrometryPeatArchaeologyCarbon cycleCharcoalEnvironmental scienceCarbon fibersEarth scienceGeologyGeographyChemistryEcosystemEcologyComposite materialMaterials scienceComposite numberOrganic chemistryBiologyArchaeology and ancient environmental studiesGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchIsotope Analysis in Ecology
RADIOCARBON PROTOCOLS AND FIRST INTERCOMPARISON RESULTS FROM THE CHRONOS <sup>14</sup>CARBON-CYCLE FACILITY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA | Litcius