Ground penetrating radar for buried utilities detection and mapping: a review
Hasimah Ali, Nurul Syahirah Mohd Ideris, Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, Tengku Sarah Tengku Amran, Mohamad Ahmad, Najihah Abdul Rahim, Shazmin Aniza Abdul Shukor
Abstract
Abstract This paper presents a review on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) detection and mapping of buried utilities which have been widely used as non-destructive investigation and efficiently in terms of usage. The reviews cover on experimental design in GPR data collection and survey, pre-processing, extracting hyperbolic feature using image processing and machine learning techniques. Some of the issues and challenges facing by the GPR interpretation particularly in extracting the hyperbolas pattern of underground utilities have also been highlighted.
Topics & Concepts
Ground-penetrating radarHyperbolaCover (algebra)Remote sensingFeature (linguistics)RadarRadar imagingComputer scienceData collectionData processingGeologyEngineeringDatabaseTelecommunicationsPhilosophyGeometryStatisticsMathematicsLinguisticsMechanical engineeringGeophysical Methods and ApplicationsGeophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis