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Metal Nanoparticles for Improving Bactericide Functionality of Usual Fibers

George Frolov, Ilya Lyagin, Olga Senko, Nikolay Stepanov, I. P. Pogorelsky, Елена Ефременко

2020Nanomaterials15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A wide variety of microbiological hazards stimulates a constant development of new protective materials against them. For that, the application of some nanomaterials seems to be very promising. Modification of usual fibers with different metal nanoparticles was successfully illustrated in the work. Tantal nanoparticles have shown the highest antibacterial potency within fibrous materials against both gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. Besides, the effect of tantal nanoparticles towards luminescent Photobacterium phosphoreum cells estimating the general sample ecotoxicity was issued for the first time.

Topics & Concepts

Photobacterium phosphoreumBacillus subtilisNanoparticleEcotoxicityNanomaterialsPhotobacteriumChemistryAntibacterial activityEscherichia coliNanotechnologyMaterials scienceBacteriaOrganic chemistryBiologyVibrioBiochemistryToxicityGeneGeneticsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAntimicrobial agents and applications