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On degree theory for non-monotone type fractional order delay differential equations

Kamal Shah, Sher Muhammad, Asad Ali, Thabet Abdeljawad

2022AIMS Mathematics23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

<abstract><p>In this paper, we establish a qualitative theory for implicit fractional order differential equations (IFODEs) with nonlocal initial condition (NIC) with delay term. Because area related to investigate existence and uniqueness of solution is important field in recent times. Also researchers are using existence theory to derive some prior results about a dynamical problem weather it exists or not in reality. In literature, we have different tools to study qualitative nature of a problem. On the same line the exact solution of every problem is difficult to determined. Therefore, we use technique of numerical analysis to approximate the solutions, where stability analysis is an important aspect. Therefore, we use a tool from non-linear analysis known as topological degree theory to develop sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution to the considered problem. Further, we also develop sufficient conditions for Hyers- Ulam type stability for the considered problem. To justify our results, we also give an illustrative example.</p></abstract>

Topics & Concepts

UniquenessMathematicsMonotone polygonDegree (music)Stability (learning theory)Type (biology)Applied mathematicsOrder (exchange)Delay differential equationDifferential equationMathematical analysisComputer scienceFinanceBiologyEcologyAcousticsMachine learningEconomicsGeometryPhysicsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisFunctional Equations Stability Results