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M1 and M2 Macrophages Polarization via mTORC1 Influences Innate Immunity and Outcome of Ehrlichia Infection

Ibrahim Ahmed, Nahed Ismail

202057 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, although this bacterium can infect other cell types such as hepatocytes and endothelial cells [4]. In this article, we discuss how macrophages polarization to M1 or M2 phenotypes dictate the severity of ehrlichiosis and the outcome of infection. We will also discuss the potential mechanisms that regulate such polarization.

Topics & Concepts

EhrlichiosisEhrlichiamyalgiaEhrlichia chaffeensisInnate immune systemImmunologyBiologyAcquired immune systemVirologyImmune systemTickVector-borne infectious diseasesViral Infections and VectorsInvertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms