The initiation, standardization and proficiency (ISP) phases of the learning curve for minimally invasive liver resection: comparison of a fellowship-trained surgeon with the pioneers and early adopters
Andrew A. Gumbs, M.A. Hilal, Roland S. Croner, Brice Gayet, Élie Chouillard, Michel Gagner
Topics & Concepts
MedicineHepatectomyStatistical significanceCUSUMHepatologyResectionSurgeryGeneral surgeryNuclear medicineInternal medicineStatisticsMathematicsHepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisPancreatic and Hepatic Oncology ResearchSurgical Simulation and Training