Environmental Pollution
Sandip V. Rathod, Piyushkumar Saras, Shradhdha M. Gondaliya
Abstract
Transboundary flow of pollutants from industrialized to developing countries, or vice versa, is one of the causes of environmental contamination. The worst circumstances were caused by population growth in several nations, rising food demands, intensive agriculture, industrialization, deforestation, urbanization, improper use of natural resources, and excessive input use across a range of industries. Industrialization is a key factor in polluting soil, air and water with toxic materials, which can take time to degrade. The use of effluent water, sewage and sludge, fertilizers, and pesticides in agriculture contributes to soil and water pollution. Also, gas emissions (CH4 and N2O) from agriculture fields also contribute to air pollution. Over the coming decades, environmental changes are likely to have an impact on agricultural production. Future diets and health outcomes will be substantially influenced by interactions between environmental change, agricultural output and crop quality, and key pathways. In order to properly analyze the ecological risks of contaminated environments, a tiered approach is urgently required. With an emphasis on green environment, one of the techniques that has received attention from all over the world is microbial bioremediation, probably because it is a successful and environmentally friendly method of restoring the environment.