Aminoglycoside Antibiotics Inhibit Phage Infection by Blocking an Early Step of the Infection Cycle
Larissa Kever, Aël Hardy, Tom Luthe, Max Hünnefeld, Cornelia Gätgens, Lars Milke, Johanna Wiechert, Johannes Wittmann, Cristina Moraru, Jan Marienhagen, Julia Frunzke
Abstract
. Further, we demonstrate that supernatants from natural aminoglycoside producers protect bacteria from phage propagation, highlighting the physiological relevance of this inhibition. Suppression of phage infection by aminoglycosides did not result from the indirect inhibition of bacterial translation, suggesting a direct interaction between aminoglycosides and phage components. This work highlights the molecular versatility of aminoglycosides, which have evolved to efficiently block protein synthesis in bacterial competitors and provide protection against phages.
Topics & Concepts
AntibioticsBlocking (statistics)AminoglycosideMicrobiologyVirologyBiologyMedicineComputer scienceComputer networkBacteriophages and microbial interactionsHIV Research and TreatmentCRISPR and Genetic Engineering