Economic bases of the original carrot seed production in the conditions of Moscow region

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the research: to show the economic basis for the original carrot seed production of cultivar Vitaminnaya 6 breeding of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institute Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in the conditions of the Moscow region. The work was carried out in 2015-2018. Root carrots were grown on an experimental base, seed plants in a membranous unheated greenhouse. The meteorological conditions during the experiment period were favorable for the formation of root crops and the ripening of carrot seeds. A transfer method was used to produce the original carrot seeds. Under conditions of the Moscow Region, when growing seedlings of carrots in a membranous greenhouse, the yield of carrot seeds of cultivar Vitaminnaya 6 varied from 95 g/m 2 to 130 g/m 2 . Analysis of the original carrot seeds showed that seed germination energy was 78-87%, germination changed from 89 to 93%. With the transfer method of cultivating the original of carrot seeds, production costs amounted to 17795.8 thousand rub/ha (2015 year) and 18542.9 thousand rub/ha (2017 year). Up to 40% of production costs are accounted for cleaning carrots and the handicrafts associated with their storage, reassembly and planting in the spring. The cost price of 1 kg of original carrot seeds of cultivar Vitaminnaya 6 in 2015 was 38602.6 rub., in 2017 - 36997.2 rub.

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