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High-dimensional sphere packing and the modular bootstrap

Nima Afkhami-Jeddi, Henry Cohn, Thomas Hartman, David de Laat, Amirhossein Tajdini

2020Journal of High Energy Physics38 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We carry out a numerical study of the spinless modular bootstrap for conformal field theories with current algebra U(1) c × U(1) c , or equivalently the linear programming bound for sphere packing in 2 c dimensions. We give a more detailed picture of the behavior for finite c than was previously available, and we extrapolate as c → ∞. Our extrapolation indicates an exponential improvement for sphere packing density bounds in high dimen- sions. Furthermore, we study when these bounds can be tight. Besides the known cases c = 1 / 2, 4, and 12 and the conjectured case c = 1, our calculations numerically rule out sharp bounds for all other c < 90, by combining the modular bootstrap with linear programming bounds for spherical codes.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsExtrapolationConformal mapModular designExponential functionBootstrap modelIsing modelSphere packingFuzzy sphereAlgebraic numberField (mathematics)Pure mathematicsConformal field theoryCurrent (fluid)Linear programmingApplied mathematicsAtomic packing factorFinite setMathematical analysisInterval (graph theory)Algebra over a fieldTheoretical physicsMathematical Approximation and IntegrationQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAlgebraic structures and combinatorial models