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Risk Ranked Recall: Collision Safety Metric for Object Detection Systems in Autonomous Vehicles

Ayoosh Bansal, Jayati Singh, Micaela Verucchi, Marco Caccamo, Lui Sha

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Abstract

Commonly used metrics for evaluation of object detection systems (precision, recall, mAP) do not give complete information about their suitability of use in safety critical tasks, like obstacle detection for collision avoidance in Autonomous Vehicles (AV). This work introduces the Risk Ranked Recall (R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> ) metrics for object detection systems. The R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> metrics categorize objects within three ranks. Ranks are assigned based on an objective cyber-physical model for the risk of collision. Recall is measured for each rank.

Topics & Concepts

Metric (unit)Object detectionCategorizationComputer scienceObstacleObject (grammar)Artificial intelligenceCollisionData miningPrecision and recallCollision avoidanceRecallCollision detectionKey (lock)Computer visionWork (physics)Real-time computingAutomationOverhead (engineering)System safetyEngineeringMachine learningAutonomous Vehicle Technology and SafetyAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning