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A deep learning approach for predicting the architecture of 3D textile fabrics

А. А. Коптелов, Adam J. Thompson, Stephen R. Hallett, Bassam El Said

2024Materials & Design22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, a deep learning approach to 3D textile geometry simulations is presented. Two different network architectures with convolutional and recurrent properties are explored. The deep neural networks were trained to generate a fully compacted 3D textile unit cell based on the weave initial architecture. The AI training was conducted on a set of precomputed weaving case studies generated by digital element based weaving simulation software. The proposed strategy demonstrated effectiveness in estimation of 3D textile architectures. The designed system was able to operate within 10% error for stiffness properties prediction. The main benefit of the proposed approach over conventional modelling is its computational efficiency. Rapid weaving simulations provide an opportunity to explore the effects of different yarn architectures, matrix materials, and manufacturing techniques on the mechanical properties of woven composites, leading to a better understanding of their behaviour and their potential for use in new applications.

Topics & Concepts

WeavingTextileConvolutional neural networkYarnDeep learningComputer scienceArchitectureSet (abstract data type)Artificial intelligenceSoftwareMaterials scienceMechanical engineeringEngineeringComposite materialProgramming languageArtVisual artsTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Behavior of CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies