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Scattering Massive String Resonances through Field-Theory Methods

Max Guillen, Henrik Johansson, Renann Lipinski Jusinskas, Oliver Schlotterer

2021Physical Review Letters28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present a new method, exact in α^{'}, to explicitly compute string tree-level amplitudes involving one massive state and any number of massless ones. This construction relies on the so-called twisted heterotic string, which admits only gauge multiplets, a gravitational multiplet, and a single massive supermultiplet in its spectrum. In this simplified model, we determine the moduli-space integrand of all amplitudes with one massive state using Berends-Giele currents of the gauge multiplet. These integrands are then straightforwardly mapped to gravitational amplitudes in the twisted heterotic string and to the corresponding massive amplitudes of the conventional type-I and type-II superstrings.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsHeterotic string theoryMultipletSuperstring theoryMassless particleString (physics)Scattering amplitudeGreen–Schwarz mechanismMathematical physicsQuantum electrodynamicsString field theoryTheoretical physicsAmplitudeSupermultipletSupergravityQuantum mechanicsSupersymmetryRelationship between string theory and quantum field theoryQuantum gravitySpectral lineQuantumBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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