The true story of Newtonian gravity
Eugene Hecht
Abstract
Physics textbooks generally present the equation for universal gravitation as if it sprang fully formed from the head of Isaac Newton, which it most certainly did not. This analysis traces the development of Classical/Newtonian gravity as it evolved from Aristotle to Copernicus to Kepler, Horrocks, Roberval, Boulliau, Baliani, Borelli, Hooke, Halley, Wren, Newton, and Cavendish, and then finally on to C. V. Boys and J. H. Poynting. By focusing on the evolution of the underlying physics, we unfold a fascinating story that has never quite been told before, one we hope will provide insights useful in the classroom.
Topics & Concepts
KeplerPhysicsCopernicusNewtonian fluidNewton's law of universal gravitationGravitationTheoretical physicsClassical physicsClassical mechanicsAstronomyPlanetQuantum mechanicsQuantumExperimental and Theoretical Physics StudiesScience and Climate StudiesComputational Physics and Python Applications