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SARS-CoV-2 specific cellular response following COVID-19 vaccination in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Sibylle C. Mellinghoff, Sandra Robrecht, Leonie Mayer, Leonie M. Weskamm, Christine Dahlke, Henning Gruell, Kanika Vanshylla, Hans Schlößer, Martin Thelen, Anna‐Maria Fink, Kirsten Fischer, Florian Klein, Marylyn M. Addo, Barbara Eichhorst, Michael Hallek, Petra Langerbeins

2021Leukemia31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

[1] conducted a large follow-up analysis of COVID-19 in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and confirmed a high mortality rate, especially in patients with older age, comorbidity and previous CLL-treatment. The results emphasize the importance of prevention and mitigation of COVID-19 by vaccination, especially in patients with hematological malignancies. The COVID-19 vaccine-induced immunity is mediated by the interaction of both, humoral and cellular components While several studies have confirmed low humoral immunogenicity in CLL patients In this prospective cohort study, we hence investigated cellular immunogenicity and the interplay with humoral immunogenicity following COVID-19 vaccination in SLL/CLL patients as compared with healthy controls (HC).

Topics & Concepts

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakMedicineImmunologyVirologyLeukemiaVaccinationBetacoronavirusHematologyInternal medicineOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ResearchCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersCAR-T cell therapy research