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DSAC: Distributional Soft Actor-Critic for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

Xiaoteng Ma, Judy Chuyi Chen, Li Xia, Jun Yang, Qianchuan Zhao, Zhengyuan Zhou

2025Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present Distributional Soft Actor-Critic (DSAC), a distributional reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that combines the strengths of distributional information of accumulated rewards and entropy-driven exploration from Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. DSAC models the randomness in both action and rewards, surpassing baseline performances on various continuous control tasks. Unlike standard approaches that solely maximize expected rewards, we propose a unified framework for risk-sensitive learning, one that optimizes the risk-related objective while balancing entropy to encourage exploration. Extensive experiments demonstrate DSAC’s effectiveness in enhancing agent performances for both risk-neutral and risk-sensitive control tasks.

Topics & Concepts

Reinforcement learningReinforcementComputer scienceCognitive psychologyPsychologyArtificial intelligenceSocial psychologyReinforcement Learning in RoboticsEvolutionary Algorithms and ApplicationsComputability, Logic, AI Algorithms