Insights from Avian Influenza: A Review of Its Multifaceted Nature and Future Pandemic Preparedness
Jianning He, Yiu‐Wing Kam
Abstract
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have posed a significant pandemic threat since their discovery. This review mainly focuses on the epidemiology, virology, pathogenesis, and treatments of avian influenza viruses. We delve into the global spread, past pandemics, clinical symptoms, severity, and immune response related to AIVs. The review also discusses various control measures, including antiviral drugs, vaccines, and potential future directions in influenza treatment and prevention. Lastly, by summarizing the insights from previous pandemic control, this review aims to direct effective strategies for managing future influenza pandemics.
Topics & Concepts
PandemicInfluenza A virus subtype H5N1PreparednessPandemic influenzaVirologyInfluenza pandemicEpidemiologyHuman mortality from H5N1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Transmission and infection of H5N1BiologyMedicineAvian influenza virusDiseaseVirusInfectious disease (medical specialty)Political sciencePathologyLawInfluenza Virus Research StudiesViral Infections and VectorsAnimal Disease Management and Epidemiology