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Big Data Architecture for Building Energy Management Systems

M. Dolores Ruiz, Juan Gómez‐Romero, Carlos Fernandez‐Basso, Marı́a J. Martı́n-Bautista

2021IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics18 citationsDOI

Abstract

The enormous quantity of data handled by building management systems are key to develop more efficient energy operational systems. However, the inability of current systems to take benefit from the generated data may waste good opportunities of improving building performance. Big Data appears as a suitable framework to sustain the management system and conduct future prospective analysis. In this article, we present a Big Data-based architecture for the efficient management of buildings. The different Big Data components are involved not only in the data acquisition phase, but also in the implementation of algorithms capable of analyzing massive data collected from very heterogeneous sources. They also enable fast computations that can help the generation of optimal operational plan generations to improve the building functioning. The proposed architecture has been effectively introduced in four different-purpose buildings, demonstrating that Big Data can help during the energy cycle of the building.

Topics & Concepts

Big dataComputer scienceArchitectureBuilding management systemData managementKey (lock)Efficient energy useSystems engineeringData architectureEnergy managementPlan (archaeology)Data scienceEnergy (signal processing)DatabaseEngineeringSoftware architectureReference architectureData miningComputer securitySoftwareArtificial intelligenceElectrical engineeringArtProgramming languageVisual artsMathematicsControl (management)ArchaeologyStatisticsHistoryBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationSmart Grid Energy ManagementEnergy Efficiency and Management
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