Strong Electronic Interactions of the Abundant Cu/Ce Interfaces Stabilized Cu <sub>2</sub> O for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C <sub>2+</sub> Products under Large Current Density
Yuanrui Li, Jinshuo Zou, Lidan Sun, Siqi Liu, Haizhou Li, Zhongxin Song, Jun Yu, Lei Zhang, Zaiping Guo
Abstract
Abstract Copper‐based nanocatalysts, represented by Cu 2 O nanocubes, are crucial for electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion to C 2+ products but face significant stability challenges. Structural reconstruction from Cu dissolution and reduction under negative potentials undermines their long‐term stability. Herein, a novel Cu 2 O@CeO x core‐shell nanocatalyst is introduced, featuring a Cu 2 O nanocube core encapsulated by an amorphous CeO x shell. Due to the facilitated electron transfer of abundant Cu/Ce interfaces, the CeO x shell layer simultaneously prevents the agglomeration and maintains the oxidation state of Cu 2 O nanocubes, bringing in significantly improved stability. Unlike conventional coating layers, the defective CeO x shell uniquely avoids obstructing mass transfer while effectively promoting the activation of CO 2 and optimizing the electronic structure of Cu. The Cu 2 O@CeO x nanocatalyst delivers a remarkable C 2+ Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80% at 300 mA cm −2 under a low applied potential of −0.98 V, with exceptional durability lasting over 50 h, compared to just 2 h for Cu 2 O alone. This work presents an effective strategy to enhance catalyst stability without sacrificing activity, advancing the design of durable catalysts for electrocatalytic applications.