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Probing lepton number violation: a comprehensive survey of dimension-7 SMEFT

Kåre Fridell, Lukáš Gráf, Julia Harz, Chandan Hati

2024Journal of High Energy Physics15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract Observation of lepton number violation would represent a groundbreaking discovery with profound consequences for fundamental physics and as such, it has motivated an extensive experimental program searching for neutrinoless double beta decay. However, the violation of lepton number can be also tested by a variety of other observables. We focus on the possibilities of probing this fundamental symmetry within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) beyond the minimal dimension-5. Specifically, we study the bounds on ∆ L = 2 dimension-7 effective operators beyond the electron flavor imposed by all relevant low-energy observables and confront them with derived high-energy collider limits. We also discuss how the synergy of the analyzed multi-frontier observables can play a crucial role in distinguishing among different dimension-7 SMEFT operators.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsParticle physicsObservableLeptonEffective field theoryLepton numberPhysics beyond the Standard ModelDimension (graph theory)ColliderMissing energyStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Theoretical physicsNuclear physicsQuantum mechanicsElectronGauge (firearms)MathematicsHistoryArchaeologyPure mathematicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesNeutrino Physics ResearchParticle Detector Development and Performance
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