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Enhanced Forman curvature and its relation to Ollivier curvature

Philip Tee, Carlo A. Trugenberger

2021Europhysics Letters (EPL)20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Recent advances in emergent geometry and discretized approaches to quantum gravity have relied upon the notion of a discrete measure of graph curvature. We focus on the two main measures that have been studied, the so-called Ollivier-Ricci and Forman-Ricci curvatures. These two approaches have a very different origin, and both have advantages and disadvantages. In this work we study the relationship between the two measures for a class of graphs that are important in quantum gravity applications. We discover that under a specific set of circumstances they are equivalent, opening up the possibility of replacing the more fundamental Ollivier-Ricci curvature by the computationally more accessible Forman-Ricci curvature in certain applications to models of emergent spacetime and quantum gravity.

Topics & Concepts

CurvatureRicci curvatureQuantum gravityDiscretizationMeasure (data warehouse)Set (abstract data type)MathematicsGraphLoop quantum gravityQuantumFocus (optics)SpacetimeComputer scienceTheoretical computer scienceDiscrete mathematicsPhysicsGeometryMathematical analysisData miningQuantum mechanicsProgramming languageOpticsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation Theories
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