Urinary cotinine assessment of maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure status and its associations with perinatal outcomes: a cross-sectional birth study
Ana Inês Silva, Alexandra Camelo, Joana Madureira, Ana Teresa Reis, Ana Paula Machado, João Paulo Teixeira, Carla Costa
Topics & Concepts
CotinineMedicinePregnancyTobacco smokeUrinary systemUrineCross-sectional studyObstetricsPassive smokingPrenatal careNicotineEnvironmental healthInternal medicinePopulationGeneticsPathologyBiologySmoking Behavior and CessationAir Quality and Health ImpactsCancer Risks and Factors