Neural interfaces and human-computer interaction: A U.S. review: Delving into the developments, ethical considerations, and future prospects of brain-computer interfaces
Sedat Sonko, Adefunke Fabuyide, Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh, Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the developments, ethical considerations, and future prospects of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) in the United States. The primary objective was to explore the historical evolution, current advancements, and potential societal impacts of neural interfaces in human-computer interaction. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the study analyzed peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and industry analyses published between 2015 and 2023. Key findings reveal significant technological advancements in neural interfaces, highlighting their transformative potential in various sectors. However, these advancements are accompanied by complex ethical dilemmas, particularly concerning privacy, security, and equitable access. The study underscores the necessity of balancing innovation with ethical considerations in the future landscape of neural interfaces. Strategic recommendations for stakeholders include fostering collaborative efforts across academia, industry, and government, developing robust regulatory frameworks, and prioritizing responsible research and development. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of ethical foresight and societal engagement in navigating the road ahead for neural interfaces in the U.S. This study contributes to the understanding of neural interfaces, providing insights into their potential benefits and challenges, and offers a framework for their ethical and sustainable development.