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New technologies to analyse protein function: an intrinsic disorder perspective

Vladimir N. Uversky

2020F1000Research26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Functions of intrinsically disordered proteins do not require structure. Such structure-independent functionality has melted away the classic rigid "lock and key" representation of structure-function relationships in proteins, opening a new page in protein science, where molten keys operate on melted locks and where conformational flexibility and intrinsic disorder, structural plasticity and extreme malleability, multifunctionality and binding promiscuity represent a new-fangled reality. Analysis and understanding of this new reality require novel tools, and some of the techniques elaborated for the examination of intrinsically disordered protein functions are outlined in this review.

Topics & Concepts

Intrinsically disordered proteinsFlexibility (engineering)Function (biology)Perspective (graphical)Representation (politics)Computational biologyComputer scienceProtein structureNeuroscienceNanotechnologyCognitive scienceChemistryBiologyBiophysicsPsychologyCell biologyMaterials scienceArtificial intelligenceBiochemistryMathematicsLawPolitical scienceStatisticsPoliticsProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms