Electronic structure in a rare-earth based nodal-line semimetal candidate PrSbTe
Sabin Regmi, Iftakhar Bin Elius, Anup Pradhan Sakhya, Milo Sprague, Mazharul Islam Mondal, Nathan Valadez, Volodymyr Buturlim, Kali Booth, Tetiana Romanova, Krzysztof Gofryk, Andrzej Ptok, D. Kaczorowski, Madhab Neupane
Abstract
Nodal-line semimetals feature topologically protected band crossings between the bulk valence and conduction bands that extend along a finite dimension in the form of a line or a loop. While ZrSiS and similar materials have attracted extensive research as hosts for the nodal-line semimetallic phase, an alternative avenue has emerged in the form of isostructural rare-earth $(RE)$-based $RE\mathrm{SbTe}$ materials. Such systems possess intriguing potentialities for harboring elements of magnetic ordering and electronic correlations owing to the presence of $4f$ electrons intrinsic to the $RE$ elements. In this study, we have carried out angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and thermodynamic measurements in conjunction with first-principles computations on PrSbTe to elucidate its electronic structure and topological characteristics. Magnetic and thermal characterizations indicate the presence of well-localized $4f$ states with the absence of any discernible phase transition down to 2 K. The ARPES results reveal the presence of gapless Dirac crossings that correspond to a nodal-line along the $X\text{\ensuremath{-}}R$ direction in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone. Furthermore, Dirac crossing that makes up the nodal line, which forms a diamond-shaped nodal plane centered at the center of the Brillouin zone, is also identified within the experimental resolution. This study on the electronic structure of PrSbTe contributes to the understanding of the pivotal role played by spin-orbit coupling in the context of the $RE\mathrm{SbTe}$ family of materials.