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Anderson Localization Transition in Disordered Hyperbolic Lattices

Anffany Chen, Joseph Maciejko, Igor Boettcher

2024Physical Review Letters32 citationsDOI

Abstract

We study Anderson localization in disordered tight-binding models on hyperbolic lattices. Such lattices are geometries intermediate between ordinary two-dimensional crystalline lattices, which localize at infinitesimal disorder, and Bethe lattices, which localize at strong disorder. Using state-of-the-art computational group theory methods to create large systems, we approximate the thermodynamic limit through appropriate periodic boundary conditions and numerically demonstrate the existence of an Anderson localization transition on the {8,3} and {8,8} lattices. We find unusually large critical disorder strengths, determine critical exponents, and observe a strong finite-size effect in the level statistics.

Topics & Concepts

Anderson localizationPhysicsPeriodic boundary conditionsThermodynamic limitInfinitesimalLimit (mathematics)Critical exponentBoundary (topology)Condensed matter physicsStatistical physicsBoundary value problemQuantum mechanicsPhase transitionMathematicsMathematical analysisQuantum many-body systemsQuantum chaos and dynamical systemsTopological Materials and Phenomena