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Mechanism of Ferroptosis: A Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases Treatment

Jie Ju, Yanan Song, Kun Wang

2021Aging and Disease89 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

are the negative regulators of ferroptosis, whereas nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, p53, mitochondria voltage-dependent anion channel, and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase function as positive regulators. Ferroptosis plays important roles in pathogen infection and tumor immunology. Recent studies suggest that ferroptosis plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which seriously threaten human health. Potential therapies designed around ferroptosis may alter the pathological progression of CVDs. Therefore, we redacted an overview of the discovery of ferroptosis, its regulatory mechanisms, and its potential impact on CVDs treatment.

Topics & Concepts

GPX4Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateReactive oxygen speciesCancer researchProgrammed cell deathFunction (biology)Cell biologyMechanism (biology)HomeostasisOxidase testMedicinePharmacologyChemistryOxidative stressBiochemistryBiologyGlutathione peroxidaseApoptosisSuperoxide dismutaseEnzymeEpistemologyPhilosophyFerroptosis and cancer prognosisCancer, Lipids, and MetabolismRNA modifications and cancer