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CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated In Vivo Gene Integration at the Albumin Locus Recovers Hemostasis in Neonatal and Adult Hemophilia B Mice

Qingnan Wang, Xiaomei Zhong, Qian Li, Jing Su, Yi Liu, Li Mo, Hongxin Deng, Yang Yang

2020Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development54 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

targeting for sustained treatment of hemophilia B. In this study, we tested a more efficient dual adeno-associated virus (AAV) strategy with lower vector dose for liver-directed genome editing that enables CRISPR-Cas9-mediated site-specific integration of therapeutic transgene within the albumin gene, and we aimed to develop a more universal gene-targeting approach. We successfully achieved coagulation function in newborn and adult hemophilia B mice by a single injection of dual AAV vectors. FIX levels in treated mice persisted even after a two-thirds partial hepatectomy, indicating stable gene integration. Our results suggest that this CRISPR-Cas9-mediated site-specific gene integration in hepatocytes could transform into a common clinical therapeutic method for hemophilia B and other genetic diseases.

Topics & Concepts

CRISPRGenetic enhancementCas9Genome editingGeneBiologyTransgeneLocus (genetics)Gene targetingFactor IXGene deliveryGeneticsCRISPR and Genetic EngineeringVirus-based gene therapy researchCAR-T cell therapy research
CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated In Vivo Gene Integration at the Albumin Locus Recovers Hemostasis in Neonatal and Adult Hemophilia B Mice | Litcius