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Subsystem symmetry enriched topological order in three dimensions

David T. Stephen, José Garre-Rubio, Arpit Dua, Dominic J. Williamson

2020Physical Review Research36 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The authors introduce a type of three-dimensional topological orderenriched by planar subsystem symmetries, and show that it ischaracterized by the fractionalization of the symmetries on loop-likeexcitations, an increased value of the topological entanglemententropy, and the emergence of non-abelian fracton excitations upongauging the symmetry

Topics & Concepts

Symmetry (geometry)Order (exchange)Topology (electrical circuits)MathematicsTheoretical physicsPhysicsCombinatoricsBusinessGeometryFinanceQuantum many-body systemsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsTopological Materials and Phenomena
Subsystem symmetry enriched topological order in three dimensions | Litcius